Page 189 - THE ONTARIO CURRICULUM, GRADES 9–12 | Classical Studies and International Languages

Level 3
• reflexive pronouns (e .g ., me, te, se) – all cases, numbers, and genders I/C/R
Verbs • present, imperfect, perfect, and pluperfect tenses – indicative mood, active voice I C R
R
R
R
C/R
C/R
C/R
C/R
C/R
C/R
C/R
C/R
I/C/R
I/C/R
I/C/R
Level 2
C
C
C
I/C
I/C
I/C
I/C
I/C
I/C
I
I
Level 1
I
I
I
Language Structures and Conventions KEY: I – Initial development; C – Consolidation; R – Refinement
• principal parts of verbs (e .g ., ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatum)
• compound verbs (e .g ., advenio [ad + venio], absum [ab + sum])
• auxiliary verbs with infinitives (e .g ., nolo, volo, possum)
• present, imperfect, perfect, and pluperfect tenses – subjunctive mood, active voice
• present, imperfect, perfect, and pluperfect tenses – passive voice
• deponent verbs – present, imperfect, perfect, and pluperfect tenses; indicative mood (e .g ., conor, conabar, conatus sum, conatus eram)
• principal parts of deponent verbs (e .g ., conor, conari, conatus sum)
• participles – present active (e .g ., ambulans, ambulantes); perfect passive (e .g ., ambulatus, ambulata, ambulatum); perfect active (e .g ., conatus, conata, conatum); future active (e .g ., ambulaturus, ambulatura, ambulaturum)
• all the above forms in irregular verbs (e .g ., sum, possum, volo, nolo)
• imperative mood
• perfect tense – infinitive mood
• future tense – indicative and infinitive moods; active and passive voices; in regular, irregular, and deponent verbs (e .g ., ambulabo)
• future perfect tense – indicative mood; active and passive voices; in regular, irregular, and deponent verbs (e .g ., ambulavero)
• gerunds and gerundives (e .g ., ambulandum)
(continued)
Latin – Language Knowledge (continued)
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